The Himalayan dumpling: juicy spiced filling, a soft pleated round wrapper and a bright tomato and sesame achar (dipping sauce) that's half the reason you eat them.
For the dough: 300 g (2 1/2 cups) all-purpose flour
160 ml (2/3 cup) water
1/2 tsp salt
1 tsp oil
For the filling: 400 g (scant 1 lb) ground chicken thigh, buffalo, lamb or pork
1 medium red onion, finely chopped
2 scallions, finely chopped
15 g (1/2 cup) cilantro, chopped
1 tbsp grated ginger
3 garlic cloves, grated
1 green chili, minced
1 tsp ground cumin
1 tsp ground coriander
1/2 tsp turmeric
1/4 tsp ground Sichuan pepper (timur), if you have it
1 tsp salt
2 tbsp melted butter or ghee
3 tbsp water
For the achar: 3 tomatoes, 2 dried red chilies, 2 garlic cloves, 1 thumb ginger, 2 tbsp toasted sesame seeds, 1/2 tsp cumin, juice of 1/2 lime, salt, a handful of cilantro
How to make it
Make the dough (10 min, plus 30 min rest): Mix flour, salt and oil, add the water and knead 8 minutes until smooth and firm. Cover and rest.
Make the achar (15 min): Char the tomatoes and chilies in a dry pan or under the broiler until blackened in spots, about 8 minutes. Blend with garlic, ginger, sesame, cumin, lime, salt and cilantro until smooth, adding water to make a pourable sauce.
Make the filling (10 min): Mix the meat with onion, scallions, cilantro, ginger, garlic, chili, spices, salt, melted butter and water. Knead 1 minute until it holds together.
Roll (15 min): Cut the dough into 30 pieces and roll each into a 8 cm (3 1/4 in) circle, thinner at the edge.
Pleat (20 min): Hold a wrapper in your palm, put a tablespoon of filling in the middle and pleat the edge all around, turning as you go, then twist the pleats shut at the top in a little whirl. Or fold into a half-moon and pleat one side.
Steam (10 min): Oil a steamer basket and steam over boiling water for 10 to 12 minutes until the wrappers are glossy and the filling is cooked through.
Serve: Hot, with a bowl of achar for dipping (or poured over, for 'jhol momo', thinned with warm stock).
Tips
The butter in the filling is the classic trick for juiciness with lean meat.
For kothey momo, steam them, then fry the bottoms in a little oil until crisp.