The dish to eat in San Sebastián · Spain
Gilda

Photo: Biskuit, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source
The original pintxo: a skewer of anchovy, green olive and pickled guindilla pepper.
San Sebastián has the world's most famous bar food, and it started with the gilda, a salty, spicy, sour bite on a toothpick, named in 1946 for Rita Hayworth's film.
Where to eat it: the best three in San Sebastián
Casa Vallés
Calle Reyes Católicos, CentroOrder: The gilda, where it was invented, and a glass of txakoli
The bar where the first gilda was put on a toothpick in the 1940s.
Bar Txepetxa
Calle Pescadería, Parte ViejaOrder: Anchovy pintxos, and a gilda with their marinated anchovies
The anchovy specialists of the old town, with a dozen ways to eat them.
Gandarias
Calle 31 de Agosto, Parte ViejaOrder: Gilda, then the solomillo pintxo
A classic old-town bar with a long counter of pintxos.
All three are on Chef Amazing’s list The best gilda in San Sebastián, which you can save and take with you.
Cook it at home: Gildas with homemade boquerones
Gildas are only as good as what goes on the stick. Use the best Cantabrian anchovies in oil and sweet-hot Basque guindillas. For the classic white anchovy version, marinate fresh anchovies the night before.
Pans and tools
- Small skewers or long toothpicks
- Shallow glass dish (for boquerones)
- Paring knife
You’ll need
- 12 large manzanilla or gordal green olives, pitted (or Spanish anchovy-stuffed olives)
- 12 good anchovy fillets in olive oil (Cantabrian if possible), or 12 homemade boquerones (below), or a mix
- 24 pickled guindilla peppers from Ibarra (Basque pickled green chilies)
- Best extra-virgin olive oil
- 12 small skewers or toothpicks
- For boquerones en vinagre (optional): 12 fresh anchovies, 1 cup (240 ml) white wine vinegar, 1/3 cup (80 ml) water, 1 tsp salt, 1 garlic clove sliced, chopped parsley
Steps
- For boquerones (the day before): pull the head off each anchovy, pulling the guts with it. Run your thumb along the belly to open it flat, then lift out the spine. Rinse and pat dry.
- Freeze the fillets 48 hours first if you're unsure about parasites (fishmongers often supply previously frozen fish). Then lay them skin down in a dish and cover with the vinegar, water and salt. Refrigerate overnight, until white all the way through.
- Drain, cover with olive oil, garlic and parsley. They keep 3 days in the fridge.
- To assemble each gilda: thread an olive, then fold an anchovy fillet in an S shape onto the skewer, then two guindillas folded in half, then another olive if you like. The order varies; the classic is olive, anchovy, guindilla, olive.
- Lay them on a plate, drizzle with olive oil, and serve right away with a cold glass of txakoli or vermouth.
Eat a gilda in one bite, that's the whole point.
Guindillas de Ibarra are mild; hotter peppers overwhelm the anchovy.
Spanish shops sell good gildas in jars, but home-made with great anchovies is a different thing.
Contains: Fish.
More in San Sebastián
The dish in every cityWhere to eat in San SebastiánPicked October 2026 from what locals, food writers and the city’s own guides agree on. Places change; confirm hours before you go.
Chef Amazing · Will Travel for Food · San Sebastián · The dish in every city