The dish to eat in San Sebastián · Spain

Gilda

Gilda in San Sebastián

Photo: Biskuit, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source

The original pintxo: a skewer of anchovy, green olive and pickled guindilla pepper.

San Sebastián has the world's most famous bar food, and it started with the gilda, a salty, spicy, sour bite on a toothpick, named in 1946 for Rita Hayworth's film.

Where to eat itCook it at home

Where to eat it: the best three in San Sebastián

  1. Casa Vallés

    Calle Reyes Católicos, Centro

    Order: The gilda, where it was invented, and a glass of txakoli

    The bar where the first gilda was put on a toothpick in the 1940s.

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  2. Bar Txepetxa

    Calle Pescadería, Parte Vieja

    Order: Anchovy pintxos, and a gilda with their marinated anchovies

    The anchovy specialists of the old town, with a dozen ways to eat them.

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  3. Gandarias

    Calle 31 de Agosto, Parte Vieja

    Order: Gilda, then the solomillo pintxo

    A classic old-town bar with a long counter of pintxos.

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All three are on Chef Amazing’s list The best gilda in San Sebastián, which you can save and take with you.

Cook it at home: Gildas with homemade boquerones

Serves 12 gildasTime 30 min, plus overnight for the boquerones

Gildas are only as good as what goes on the stick. Use the best Cantabrian anchovies in oil and sweet-hot Basque guindillas. For the classic white anchovy version, marinate fresh anchovies the night before.

Pans and tools

You’ll need

Steps

  1. For boquerones (the day before): pull the head off each anchovy, pulling the guts with it. Run your thumb along the belly to open it flat, then lift out the spine. Rinse and pat dry.
  2. Freeze the fillets 48 hours first if you're unsure about parasites (fishmongers often supply previously frozen fish). Then lay them skin down in a dish and cover with the vinegar, water and salt. Refrigerate overnight, until white all the way through.
  3. Drain, cover with olive oil, garlic and parsley. They keep 3 days in the fridge.
  4. To assemble each gilda: thread an olive, then fold an anchovy fillet in an S shape onto the skewer, then two guindillas folded in half, then another olive if you like. The order varies; the classic is olive, anchovy, guindilla, olive.
  5. Lay them on a plate, drizzle with olive oil, and serve right away with a cold glass of txakoli or vermouth.
Chef’s tips

Eat a gilda in one bite, that's the whole point.

Guindillas de Ibarra are mild; hotter peppers overwhelm the anchovy.

Spanish shops sell good gildas in jars, but home-made with great anchovies is a different thing.

Contains: Fish.

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More in San Sebastián

Where to eat in San SebastiánThe San Sebastián food mapThe list to savePlan a trip with Chef
The dish in every cityWhere to eat in San Sebastián

Picked October 2026 from what locals, food writers and the city’s own guides agree on. Places change; confirm hours before you go.

Chef Amazing · Will Travel for Food · San Sebastián · The dish in every city