Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source
Hanoi's clear beef noodle soup, fragrant with charred onion, ginger, star anise and cinnamon, with rice noodles and thin slices of beef.
Phở was born in northern Vietnam and Hanoi still makes it the original way: clear, pure and meant for breakfast. The line at 49 Bát Đàn starts at dawn.
A clear, fragrant beef broth simmered for hours with charred onion, ginger and warm spices, poured over rice noodles and paper-thin raw beef. Inspired by the beef noodle soup at Le Colonial in Houston.
You need
2 lb (900 g) beef oxtail, cut in sections
2 lb (900 g) beef marrow or knuckle bones
2 medium yellow onions (about 1 lb), halved and left unpeeled
5 quarts (4.7 liters) cold water, plus more for parboiling
3 tablespoons fish sauce, plus more to taste
1 tablespoon kosher salt
1 tablespoon sugar
1 lb (450 g) dried flat rice noodles (banh pho)
8 oz (225 g) beef tenderloin, trimmed and sliced paper thin
1 small white onion, very thinly sliced
2 scallions, thinly sliced
2 cups bean sprouts
1 cup Thai basil leaves
1/2 cup cilantro sprigs
1 jalapeno, thinly sliced
3 limes, cut into wedges
Hoisin sauce and sriracha for the table (3 tablespoons each)
How to make it
Put the oxtail and bones in the stockpot, cover with cold water by 2 inches, and bring to a boil over high heat. Boil hard for 10 minutes while gray scum rises, then drain and rinse every piece under cold water. Scrub out the pot.
Heat the broiler with a rack 4 inches from the element. Broil the onion halves and ginger on the baking sheet for 10 minutes, turning once, until blackened in spots and soft. Cool, peel off the loose skin, and rinse.
Toast the star anise, cinnamon, cloves, coriander and fennel in the dry skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes, until fragrant. Tie them into cheesecloth.
Return the bones to the clean pot with the 5 quarts cold water, charred onion, ginger and the spice bundle. Bring to a boil over high heat, about 20 minutes, skimming off foam.
Reduce the heat to low so the surface barely trembles. Simmer partly covered for 3 hours, skimming now and then, and lift out the spice bundle after the first hour so it does not turn bitter.
Lift the oxtail onto a plate. When cool enough to handle, pull the meat off the bones in large pieces and set aside, returning the bones to the pot.
Strain the broth through the fine-mesh strainer into a clean pot, pressing lightly. Skim fat from the top with a ladle, then stir in the fish sauce, salt and sugar and taste, adding fish sauce until savory with a slight sweetness. Keep at a bare simmer.
About 40 minutes before serving, wrap the beef tenderloin and freeze it for 20 minutes to firm it up. Soak the dried noodles in warm tap water for 30 minutes, until pliable and white.
Slice the chilled beef against the grain as thin as paper. Arrange the sliced onion, scallions, sprouts, basil, cilantro, jalapeno and lime wedges on a platter.
Boil a large pot of water and cook the soaked noodles for 1 to 2 minutes, until tender but still springy. Drain and divide among 6 large bowls, then lay the shredded oxtail and raw beef slices on top.
Bring the broth to a rolling boil, then ladle at least 1 1/2 cups over each bowl; the heat cooks the raw beef to a blush pink within a minute. Serve with the garnish platter, hoisin and sriracha.
Pans and tools
12-quart stockpot
rimmed baking sheet
dry skillet
fine-mesh strainer
cheesecloth or tea ball for spices
large pot for noodles
sharp slicing knife
instant-read thermometer
Chef's tips
Common mistake: boiling the broth hard, which turns it cloudy. Keep it at a bare simmer and skim.
Make-ahead: the broth keeps 5 days refrigerated or 3 months frozen. The fat that hardens on top is easy to lift off.
Reheat the broth to a full boil before serving or the raw beef will not cook.
Swap: use beef shank or short rib for part of the oxtail, and gluten-free tamari-free hoisin is optional at the table.
Contains: fish, soy, wheat.
From The Best 100: our home version, inspired by Le Colonial, Houston. Saved, it opens in Chef Amazing with a timeline, mise en place and what you already have.
Four more bowls in Hanoi
2
Crab and tomato noodle soup
Bún riêu cua
Photo: Nguyen Thi Quynh Tram, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source
Rice noodles in a tangy tomato broth with soft, fluffy rafts of freshwater crab, fried tofu and herbs.
Simmer the bones in the water 1 hour, skimming, and strain.
Mix the crab paste, crabmeat, eggs and shrimp paste.
Bring the broth to a gentle simmer and drop in spoonfuls of the crab mix. Don't stir; let it rise and set into rafts, about 6 minutes.
Fry the shallots in the oil, add the tomatoes and cook 5 minutes, then add them to the broth with the tofu. Season with fish sauce, sugar and tamarind; it should be tangy.
Put noodles in bowls, ladle over the broth and crab, and serve with the herbs, lime and chile.
Chef's tips
Keep the broth at a whisper; boiling breaks up the crab rafts.
Contains: shellfish, eggs, fish, soy..
Chef Amazing's own recipe, written for a home kitchen. Saved, it opens in Chef Amazing with a timeline, mise en place and what you already have.
3
Chicken, egg and pork noodle soup
Bún thang
Photo: Nguyễn Thanh Quang, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source
Hanoi's most delicate noodle soup: clear chicken broth with fine strips of chicken, egg crêpe and pork roll.
A Tết leftovers soup made beautiful. Everything is cut in fine threads.
You need
1 small chicken (about 3 lb / 1.4 kg)
3 quarts (2.8 l) water
1 onion and 2 in (5 cm) ginger, charred
2 tbsp dried shrimp, rinsed
3 dried shiitake mushrooms, soaked and thinly sliced
3 eggs, beaten with a pinch of salt
1/4 lb (115 g) Vietnamese pork roll (giò lụa), in thin strips
3 tbsp fish sauce, 1 tsp sugar
1 lb (450 g) thin rice vermicelli
Green onion, rau răm or mint, a few drops shrimp paste, chile
How to make it
Simmer the chicken with the onion, ginger and dried shrimp in the water 45 minutes. Lift out the chicken, shred the meat finely and return the bones for 30 minutes more. Strain.
Season the broth with fish sauce and sugar and add the mushrooms.
Cook the egg in a lightly oiled pan in very thin crêpes; roll and cut in fine strips.
Put noodles in bowls and arrange chicken, egg and pork roll on top in neat piles.
Pour over boiling broth and serve with herbs, a touch of shrimp paste and chile.
Chef's tips
Arrange the toppings in wedges like a clock; that's the Hanoi look.
Contains: eggs, shellfish, fish..
Chef Amazing's own recipe, written for a home kitchen. Saved, it opens in Chef Amazing with a timeline, mise en place and what you already have.
4
Eel and glass noodle soup
Miến lươn
Photo: Rungbachduong, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source
Crispy fried eel and glass noodles in a light broth with shallots and herbs, or 'dry' with the broth on the side.
Blanch the pork 5 minutes and rinse. Put it in the water with the beef, tied lemongrass and charred onion, and simmer 2 hours, skimming.
Let the shrimp paste settle, then pour the clear liquid (not the grit) into the pot.
Heat the oil, fry the minced lemongrass, shallots and garlic 2 minutes, add the chile flakes and annatto, then stir this chile oil into the broth.
Lift out the meats; slice the beef and cut the hock. Season the broth with fish sauce, sugar and salt.
Cook the noodles, divide among bowls with the meats, pour over boiling broth and serve with the herbs and lime.
Chef's tips
Add more of the red chile oil at the table.
Contains: fish, shellfish..
Our recipe, the same one we give for spicy Huế beef noodle soup in Vancouver. Saved, it opens in Chef Amazing with a timeline, mise en place and what you already have.
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No. 1 checked October 28, 2026; the other four picked the same day from local guides and menus. Places change; if one has, tell us at hello@chefamazing.com.
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