Beef Braised in Red Wine with Mushrooms and Pearl Onions
In the spirit of Mastering the Art of French Cooking by Julia Child, Louisette Bertholle and Simone Beck

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Chef’s own recipe, written so you can cook the way this book teaches tonight. It is not the book’s recipe: for those, get the book.
Beef Braised in Red Wine with Mushrooms and Pearl Onions
Serves 6 · 3 hours 30 minutes
This is the long, patient braise that made a generation of home cooks believe they could pull off something worthy of a Paris bistro. Good stewing beef, a bottle of red wine, and a slow oven do almost all the work; you just have to believe it's worth the afternoon. Make it a day ahead if you can — it is even better the second day.
You need
- 6 ounces (170 g) bacon, cut into lardons (small strips)
- 3 pounds (1.4 kg) beef chuck, cut into 2-inch (5 cm) cubes
- 1 carrot, sliced
- 1 onion, sliced
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon pepper
- 2 tablespoons flour
- 3 cups (710 ml) full-bodied red wine, such as Burgundy or Cotes du Rhone
- 2 to 3 cups (475-710 ml) beef stock, more as needed
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- 2 cloves garlic, mashed
- 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1 bay leaf
- 18 to 24 small pearl onions, peeled
- 1 tablespoon butter, plus more for sauteing
- 1/2 pound (225 g) fresh mushrooms, quartered if large
- salt and pepper to taste
- chopped fresh parsley, to finish
Method
- Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C).
- Simmer the bacon lardons in 1 1/2 cups of water for 10 minutes, then drain and pat dry. This removes excess smokiness and salt.
- In a heavy ovenproof pot (a Dutch oven is ideal), saute the bacon in a tablespoon of oil over medium heat until lightly browned, about 3 minutes. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.
- Dry the beef cubes well with paper towels (wet beef won't brown). Brown them in batches in the hot fat left in the pot, a single layer at a time, until deeply colored on all sides, about 3 minutes per batch. Set the beef aside with the bacon.
- In the same pot, brown the sliced carrot and onion, about 2 minutes. Pour off excess fat.
- Return the beef and bacon to the pot. Sprinkle with the salt, pepper, and flour, and toss to coat evenly.
- Set the uncovered pot in the hot oven for 4 minutes, toss the beef, then another 4 minutes. This browns the flour and starts building the sauce's base; the beef should look lightly crusted, not burnt.
- Remove the pot and reduce the oven temperature to 325°F (165°C).
- Add the wine and enough beef stock to just cover the meat. Stir in the tomato paste, garlic, thyme and bay leaf. Bring to a simmer on the stovetop.
- Cover and set in the oven. Braise for 2 1/2 to 3 hours, until a cube of beef is fork-tender and offers no resistance when pierced.
- While the beef braises, prepare the onions: brown the peeled pearl onions in 1 tablespoon butter over medium heat, about 10 minutes, then add 1/2 cup stock, cover, and simmer 30-40 minutes until fully tender. Set aside.
- Saute the quartered mushrooms in a little more butter over fairly high heat for 4-5 minutes until lightly browned; set aside.
- When the beef is tender, strain the braising liquid into a saucepan, pressing on the solids, and discard the carrot, onion scraps, and bay leaf. Skim off the fat, then simmer the sauce until it lightly coats the back of a spoon, 5-10 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
- Return the beef to the pot, add the sauce, pearl onions and mushrooms, and warm gently together for 5 minutes. Scatter with parsley and serve, with boiled potatoes, buttered noodles or good bread.
Chef's tip: Pat the beef bone dry before browning and don't crowd the pot — steam is the enemy of a good crust, and a good crust is most of your flavor.
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